Amazing Facts About Our Lives




  • The strongest muscle in the body is the tongue.

When it comes to versatility, perhaps the tongue is the strongest muscle. Its combination of elasticity and forcefulness gives us the ability to speak, eat, and kiss – all things very desirable on a first date. However dextetous it may be though, its power does not match that of muscles such as the soleus.

 

  • The word "lethologica" describes the state of not being able to remember the word you want.
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Lethologica is “the inability to remember the right word.” This is the word you can use when you know you’re looking for your left something-or-other that goes on your foot but id, not a sock, it’s a (shoe?).

 

  • Camels have three eyelids to protect themselves from the blowing desert sand.

Camels have not one, not two, but three eyelids. Called a nictitating membrane, the transparent lid helps keep out sand and dust; it can even improve vision, like a contact lens. Many animals, include dogs, cats, sharks, and some birds and amphibians, also have third eyelids.

 

·       TYPEWRITER is the longest word that can be made using the letters on only one row of the keyboard.

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Appropriately enough, the 10-letter word typewriter is one of the longest words that can be spelled using just the top row of letters on a qwerty keyboard; some of the others include peppertree, perpetuity, proprietor, repertoire and typewrote.

 

·  You can't kill yourself by holding your breath.

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Breathing is a brain stem function. It continues even if you’re unconscious. Hold your breath long enough and you’ll pass out unconscious – brain stem ignores your will to die and takes overdoing its job of keeping you alive.


  • Money isn't made out of paper. It's made out of cotton.

Indian currency notes are made up of pulp containing cotton, balsam with special dyes and blended with the textile fibers to make the currency notes that should be that should resilient, durable, with quality to resist from wear and tear and not be faked easily.



  • Your stomach has to produce a new layer of mucus every two weeks or it will digest itself.
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The mucusprotects the gastric mucosa from autodigestion by e.g. pepsin and from erosion by acids and other caustic materials that are ingested. Bicarbonate ions, secreted by the surface epithelial cells. The bicarbonate ions act to neutralize harsh acids.

 

  • The dot over the letter "i" is called tittle.

A tittle or superscript dot is a small distinguishing mark, such as a diacritic in the form of a dot on a lowercase i or j. The tittle is an integral part of the glyph of I and j, but diacritic dots can appear over other letters in various languages.

 

  • A duck's quack doesn't echo. No one knows why!

A duck’s quack certainly echoes around our reverberation chamber, so a duck’s an echo, you usually make a very loud noise to make sure the reflection can be heard. But a duck quacks too quietly, so the reflection is too quiet to hear.

 

  • Chocolate can kill dogs, as it contains theobromine, which affects their heart and nervous system.
Image Source By- Mark Braeden

The toxic component of chocolate is theobromine. Humans easily metabolize theobromine, but dogs process it much more slowly, allowing it to build up to toxic levels in their system. A large dog can consume more chocolate than a small dog before suffering ill effects.

 

  • The heart of a blue whale can weigh as much as a car.
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Blue whales are the largest animals to have ever existed. Learn why they're larger than any land animal and why they were hunted for years. A blue whale's tongue alone can weigh as much as an elephant—its heart as much as an automobile. Earth's largest animal, the blue whale can eat some 4 to 8 tons of krill per day.

 

  • On a clear night, the human eye can see between 2000 to 3000 stars in the sky.
Image Source BY- Bruno Gilli

There are only about 5,000 stars visible to the naked, average, human eye, MinutePhysics points out. And, because the Earth itself gets in the way, you can only see about half of those from where you stand.

 

  • Do you know the similarity between human body and a banana? You will be amazed to know that 60% of human DNA is same as in banana.
Image Source By-  ALIA HOYT

About 60 percent of our genes have a recognizable counterpart in the banana genome! "Of those 60 percent, the proteins encoded by them are roughly 40 percent identical when we compare the amino acid sequence of the human protein to its equivalent in the banana.


  • The human body has enough iron in it to make 3 inches long nail.



A human body has enough iron in it to make a nail 3 in. (7.5 cm) long.A human body has enough iron in it to make a metal nail 3 in. (7.5 cm) long. Most of this iron is in the blood.

 

 


  • Chameleon can whip their long tounges out faster than our eyes can follow, moving 26 times the length of their own body in a second.
Image Credit- Cathy Keifer

On average, a chameleon's tongue is roughly twice the length of its body. In humans, that would be a tongue about 10 to 12 feet (about 3 to 4 meters) long. To test his hypothesis

 

  • One of the smallest dinosaurs that lived during the Jurassic was hardly larger than a pet cat!
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The smallest dinosaurs were just slightly larger than a chicken; Compsognathus ("pretty jaw") was 1 m (3 ft) long and probably weighed about 2.5 kg (about 6.5 lb). These three dinosaur types all lived during the Jurassic Period. Mussaurus ("mouse lizard") was claimed as the smallest dinosaur, but it is now known to be the hatchling of a dinosaur type that was much larger than Compsognathus when fully grown. If birds are advanced dinosaurs, then the smallest dinosaur would be the hummingbird!

  • Antarctica is the only continent where butterflies have not been found.

Antarctica is the only continent on which no Lepidoptera have been found. There are about 24,000 species of butterflies

 

  • Caterpillars have 4000 muscles - humans only have 650. 
Image Credit- Kostiantyn Kravchenko

When you think of muscles you probably have a picture in your mind of some muscular people who are pleasing to the eye. Did you know that you have over 650 muscles in your body? That sounds like a lot but a caterpillar has, even more, around 4000 muscles! Without muscles, we would never be able to move.

 

  • Chickens are not the only bird who bob their head while walking! Cranes and pigeons do it too!
Image Credit- Reinhold Necker 

Because of their long, thin necks, chickens can easily move their heads independently from their bodies. And because chickens and other birds can't move their eyes within the eye socket, and have to move their whole head in order to change their field of vision, it appears that their head is "bobbing"

 

  • An adult toad eats at least 1000 bugs every day.
Image Credit- Marc P. Hayes

Unlike most toads, who wait for prey to come along and pounce on it, American toads can shoot out their sticky tongues to catch prey. They also may use their front legs in order to eat larger food. They grasp their food and push it into their mouths. One American toad can eat up to 1,000 insects every day.

 

 

  • A newborn kangaroo is small enough to fit in a teaspoon.

 

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 Newborn marsupials are extremely small and undeveloped when they are born. They crawl into the pouch where the nipples are. Then they grow to a larger size that can eventually leave the pouch but still returning to suckle.

Baby kangaroo

 

CHEMISTRY FACTS

 

  • Hydrogen is the first element on the periodic table. It has an atomic number of 1. It is highly flammable and is the most common element in our universe.

  • Liquid nitrogen boils at 77 kelvin(196 °C, 321 °F).

  • Around 1% of the sun's mass is oxygen.

  • Helium is lighter than the air around us so it floats, that's why it is perfect for the balloons you get at parties.

 

  • Carbon comes in a number of different forms(allotropes), these include diamond, graphite, and impure forms such as coal.

 

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